Syria Launches Initial Parliamentary Elections Since the Ousting of Bashar al-Assad

Syria is organizing its inaugural legislative polls after the removal of its former leader, signaling a preliminary step towards electoral democracy that have faced criticism for perceived bias toward the country's transitional authorities.

Legislative Body Election

As the battle-scarred state progresses through its post-Assad political transition, local committee members are starting the notable phase of electing an interim assembly.

33% of the legislative spots are to be designated by the provisional authority in a step seen as consolidating his power. The remaining two-thirds will be selected through province-based electoral colleges, with seats allocated according to population.

Electoral Process Details

Direct popular voting has been omitted because provisional officials indicated the widespread relocation of residents and documentation loss during wartime years would cause this step unfeasible at this stage.

"There are multiple pending legislation that must be passed to enable progress with development and advancement work. Rebuilding Syria represents a shared responsibility, and all Syrians must contribute in this effort."

The interim authorities abolished the earlier approval-only assembly after assuming power.

Legislative Body Structure

The recently created 210-seat body, termed the Citizens' Parliament, will handle passing fresh voting laws and foundational law. Per coordinating bodies, more than 1,500 candidates – merely 14% female representation – are vying for positions in the assembly, which will work with a extendable 30-month duration while arranging subsequent polls.

Candidate Requirements

According to specified guidelines, aspiring representatives should not back the ousted leadership and must avoid promoting secession or partition.

Included among candidates is Syrian-American the aspirant Henry, the pioneering Jewish nominee since the 1940s.

Regional Election Postponements

Electoral activities were suspended indefinitely within Sweida's Druze-dominated area and in areas governed by Kurdish-dominated groups because of persistent friction among regional officials and the central government.

Differing Opinions

Detractors argue the electoral college mechanism may favor influential figures, providing the interim administration unequal advantage while marginalizing certain ethnic and religious minorities. But, for some analysts, the election represented an advancement sign.

Citizen Stories

After being contacted by election officials to join the electoral college, Dr. Daaboul, a medical practitioner from Damascus, stated she initially declined, fearing the responsibility and poor reputation of previous assemblies. Yet after discovering she would merely serve as part of the voting body, she consented, describing it as "a patriotic responsibility".

On election day, she commented: "This represents the initial time I've voted in my lifetime. I'm content, and I'm willing queuing for considerable time."

Lara Eezouki, a voting committee participant in Damascus, highlighted that the fresh parliament includes every faith group and societal groups and called it "the unprecedented moment in Syrian history that voting actually determines – when outcomes aren't predetermined".

Ibrahim Halabi, once employed during the former regime but defected following massive anti-government protests met with harsh crackdowns and sparked internal conflict in 2011, commented: "This demonstrates the inaugural occasion throughout our lifetime we've taken part in a free voting process lacking foreign interference."

Lisa Pacheco
Lisa Pacheco

A certified accountant with over 10 years of experience in financial consulting and digital finance trends.